What is the definition of health equity?

The definition of health equity is centered on the concept of fairness and justice in health. It emphasizes that everyone should have a fair opportunity to attain their highest level of health, which encompasses not only access to healthcare resources but also the various social, economic, and environmental factors that impact health. This means addressing disparities that may arise due to factors such as socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, or geographical location.

The focus of health equity is on creating a level playing field, where all individuals, regardless of their circumstances, are given the resources and support they need to achieve their best health outcomes. While access to healthcare resources and equal distribution of services are important factors in health outcomes, they do not fully encapsulate the broader, more comprehensive approach that health equity requires in addressing the root causes of health disparities.