What do the terms "vulnerable populations" refer to?

The term "vulnerable populations" specifically refers to groups that experience a heightened risk for health disparities due to various factors such as socio-economic conditions, geographic location, lack of access to healthcare, and other social determinants of health. These populations often include individuals from marginalized communities, low-income households, racial and ethnic minorities, the elderly, and those with disabilities, who may encounter significant barriers to receiving adequate health services, resulting in poorer health outcomes compared to the general population.

Understanding this term is crucial because it underscores the importance of addressing the systemic issues that contribute to health inequities. The focus on vulnerable populations helps public health professionals target interventions and resources effectively to reduce disparities and improve overall health outcomes.